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What (who) is judgment in personam - definition

TYPE OF JURISDICTION

Action in Personam; Actio in personam

In personam

In personam is a Latin phrase meaning "against a particular person". In a lawsuit in which the case is against a specific individual, that person must be served with a summons and complaint (E&W known as Particulars of Claim (CPR 1999) to give the court jurisdiction to try the case, and the judgment applies to that person and is called an "in personam judgment".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_personam

default judgment

LEGAL JUDGEMENT IN FAVOR OF EITHER PARTY BASED ON SOME FAILURE TO TAKE ACTION BY THE OTHER PARTY, MOST OFTEN AGAINST A PARTY WHO FAILED TO RESPOND

Judgment by default; Default judgement; Default Judgment; Judgment in default; Judgement in default

n. if a defendant in a lawsuit fails to respond to a complaint in the time set by law (commonly 20 or 30 days), then the plaintiff (suer) can request that the default (failure) be entered into the court record by the clerk, which gives the plaintiff the right to get a default judgment. If the complaint was for a specific amount of money owed on a note, other money due, or a specific contract price (or if the amount due is easy to calculate) then the clerk of the court can enter a default judgment. If proof of damages or other relief is necessary, a hearing will be held in which the judge determines terms of the default judgment. In either case the defendant cannot speak for himself/herself. A defendant who fails to file an answer or other legal response when it is due can request that the default be set aside, but must show a legitimate excuse and a good defense to the lawsuit. See also: complaint default summons

Default judgment

LEGAL JUDGEMENT IN FAVOR OF EITHER PARTY BASED ON SOME FAILURE TO TAKE ACTION BY THE OTHER PARTY, MOST OFTEN AGAINST A PARTY WHO FAILED TO RESPOND

Judgment by default; Default judgement; Default Judgment; Judgment in default; Judgement in default

Default judgment is a binding judgment in favor of either party based on some failure to take action by the other party. Most often, it is a judgment in favor of a plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons or has failed to appear before a court of law.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_judgment

Wikipedia

In personam

In personam is a Latin phrase meaning "against a particular person". In a lawsuit in which the case is against a specific individual, that person must be served with a summons and complaint (E&W known as Particulars of Claim (CPR 1999) to give the court jurisdiction to try the case, and the judgment applies to that person and is called an "in personam judgment".

In personam is distinguished from in rem, which applies to property or "all the world" instead of a specific person. This technical distinction is important to determine where to file a lawsuit and how to serve a defendant. In personam means that a judgment can be enforceable against the person wherever he/she is. On the other hand, if the lawsuit is to determine title to property (in rem) then the action must be filed where the property exists and is only enforceable there.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In personam